rummage

      英 ['r?m?d?] 美['r?m?d?]
      • vt. 檢查;搜出;仔細(xì)搜查;翻找出
      • n. 翻找;檢查;查出的物件;零星雜物
      • vi. 翻找;仔細(xì)搜查

      CET6+TEM8低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?rummages;第三人稱單數(shù):?rummages;過去式:?rummaged;過去分詞:?rummaged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?rummaging;

      助記提示


      1. room => rummage.
      2. rum (Old English form of room) + 雙寫m加-age.
      3. Rummage is etymologically 'roomage'. It originally denoted the 'stowage of cargo in a ship's hold'.
      4. => 'search a ship's hold, especially by moving things about.
      5. rumm(=room)房間→把房間弄了個(gè)底朝天→rummage翻箱倒柜的尋找,檢查,零星雜物。

      中文詞源


      rummage 亂翻,搜尋

      rum-,屋子,室,詞源同 room,-age,名詞后綴。原義為檢查船艙堆放貨物是否捆綁牢固,后引 申詞義亂翻,搜尋。

      英文詞源


      rummage
      rummage: [16] Rummage is etymologically ‘roomage’. It originally denoted the ‘stowage of cargo in a ship’s hold’. It came from Anglo- Norman *rumage, a reduced form of Old French arrumage. This was derived from the verb arrumer ‘stow in a hold’, which itself was based on run ‘ship’s hold’. And this in turn was borrowed from Middle Dutch ruim ‘space’, a relative of English room. The verb rummage, derived from the noun, was also used for ‘search a ship’s hold’, which is where the modern notion of ‘rummaging around’ comes from.
      => room
      rummage (v.)
      1540s, "arrange (cargo) in a ship," from rummage (n.), 1520s, "act of arranging cargo in a ship," a shortening of Middle French arrumage "arrangement of cargo," from arrumer "to stow goods in the hold of a ship," from a- "to" + rumer, probably from Germanic (compare Old Norse rum "compartment in a ship," Old High German rum "space," Old English rum; see room (n.)). Or else from English room (n.) + -age.

      Meaning "to search closely (the hold of a ship), especially by moving things about" first recorded 1610s. Related: Rummaged; rummaging. Rummage sale (1803) originally was a sale at docks of unclaimed goods.

      雙語例句


      1. They rummage through piles of second-hand clothes for something that fits.
      他們?cè)谝欢讯训亩忠路锓抑仙淼囊路?/dd>

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. A brief rummage will provide several pairs of gloves.
      稍微翻翻,就能找到幾雙手套。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. Marianne went to rummage in the refrigerator.
      瑪麗安娜在冰箱里翻了翻。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. He had a good rummage inside the sofa.
      他把沙發(fā)內(nèi)部徹底搜尋了一翻.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

      5. Mullins began to rummage among the chaotic mess of papers on his desk.
      馬林斯開始在桌子上一堆亂七八糟的文件里翻來翻去。

      來自柯林斯例句

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