reprieve
英 [r?'pri?v]
美[r?'priv]
- vt. 緩期執(zhí)行；暫時(shí)解救
- n. 暫緩；緩刑
GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?reprieves;過(guò)去式:?reprieved;過(guò)去分詞:?reprieved;現(xiàn)在分詞:?reprieving;
中文詞源
reprieve 延緩，死刑緩解令
來(lái) 自 中古 法 語(yǔ) repris, 來(lái) 自 reprendre 過(guò) 去 分詞 形 式 ， 來(lái)自 reprendre, 抓 回 ， 來(lái) 自 拉 丁語(yǔ) reprehendere,抓回，來(lái)自 re-,向后，往回，prehendere,抓住，詞源同 prison,reprehensible.其原 義為抓回監(jiān)獄，送回監(jiān)獄，后引申詞義延緩死刑。拼寫(xiě)可能受-eve 影響。
英文詞源
- reprieve
- reprieve: [16] Reprieve originally meant ‘send back to prison’ (‘Of this treason he was found guilty, and reprieved in the Tower a long time’, Edmund Campion, History of Ireland 1571), but since this was often the alternative to execution, the word soon came to mean ‘suspend a death sentence’. The form in which it originally occurs, at the end of the 15th century, is repry, and it is not clear where the v came from. Repry was borrowed from repris, the past participle of Old French reprendre ‘take back’.
This in turn went back to Latin reprehendere (source of English reprehensible [14]), a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and prehendere ‘seize, take’ (source of English prison, prize, surprise, etc). The medieval Latin derivative reprehensālia produced English reprisal [15], and the feminine past participle of Old French reprendre was the source of English reprise [14].
=> apprehend, prison, prize, reprisal, reprise, surprise - reprieve (v.)
- 1570s, reprive, "take back to prison," alteration (perhaps by influence of reprove) of Middle English repryen "to remand, detain" (late 15c.), probably from Middle French repris, past participle of reprendre "take back" (see reprise). Meaning "to suspend an impending execution" is recorded from 1590s; this sense evolved because being sent back to prison was the alternative to being executed. Spelling with -ie- is from 1640s, perhaps by analogy of achieve, etc. Related: Reprieved; reprieving.
- reprieve (n.)
- 1590s, from reprieve (v.).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.
- 最后一刻的緩刑令把他從絞架上解救了下來(lái).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. The railway line , due for closure, has been granted a six - month reprieve.
- 本應(yīng)停運(yùn)的鐵路線(xiàn)獲準(zhǔn)多運(yùn)行6個(gè)月.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. The family have won a temporary reprieve from eviction.
- 這個(gè)家庭暫時(shí)免于被逐出.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. A man awaiting death by lethal injection has been saved by a last minute reprieve.
- 一個(gè)即將被執(zhí)行注射死刑的男子在最后一分鐘獲得緩刑。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. It looked as though the college would have to shut, but this week it was given a reprieve.
- 這所大學(xué)看起來(lái)要關(guān)閉了，但這周情況暫時(shí)有所緩解。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句