freight

英 [fre?t] 美[fret]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?freights;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?freights;過(guò)去式:?freighted;過(guò)去分詞:?freighted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?freighting;

1. 我數(shù)一數(shù)有幾輛車(chē)。

freight 貨運(yùn)，運(yùn)費(fèi)

來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*fra-aigan, *fra, 整個(gè)的，*aigan, 擁有，所有，詞源同own.即所有物，裝上船的，發(fā)貨的。其原義僅指水運(yùn)或船運(yùn)，后詞義通用化。

freight: freight: see fraught
freight (n.): early 15c. "transporting of goods and passengers by water," variant of fraght, which is from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (see fraught). Danish fragt, Swedish frakt apparently also are from Dutch or Frisian. Also from Low German are Portuguese frete, Spanish flete, and French fret, which might have changed the vowel in this variant of the English word. Meaning "cargo of a ship" is from c. 1500. Freight-train is from 1841.
freight (v.): "to load (a ship) with goods or merchandise for shipment," mid-15c. variant of Middle English fraught (v.) "to load (a ship)," c. 1400; see fraught, and compare freight (n.). Figuratively, "to carry or transport," 1530s. Related: Freighted; freighting.

1. On the customs declaration, the sender labeled the freight as agricultural machinery.: 在報(bào)關(guān)單上，寄貨人將貨物列為農(nóng)用機(jī)械。

2. The railways will carry a far higher proportion of freight traffic.: 鐵路將承擔(dān)比例高得多的貨運(yùn)量。

3. Environmental pressures are strengthening the case for waterborne freight.: 環(huán)境的壓力使人們更加認(rèn)可水上運(yùn)輸。

5. Freight trains travel slowly on upgrades into the hills.: 火車(chē)徐徐向山上駛?cè)?