contrive

英 [k?n'tra?v] 美[k?n'tra?v]

CET6TEM8IELTSGRE考研低頻詞常用詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?contrives;過去式:?contrived;過去分詞:?contrived;現(xiàn)在分詞:?contriving;

contrive 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造，謀劃

con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-triv, 來自-trop, 轉(zhuǎn)，尋找，詞源同turn, tropical. 本義指努力尋找的，進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的。

contrive: contrive: [14] In Middle English, contrive was controve; it was not transformed into contrive (perhaps under the influence of Scottish pronunciation) until the 15th century. It came via Old French controver from Latin contropāre ‘represent metaphorically, compare’, a compound verb based on the prefix com- ‘too’ and tropus ‘figure of speech’ (source of English trope). The word’s meaning has progressed through ‘compare via a figure of speech’ and Old French ‘imagine’ to ‘devise’.
=> trope
contrive (v.): early 14c., from Old French controver (Modern French controuver) "to find out, contrive, imagine," from Late Latin contropare "to compare" (via a figure of speech), from Latin com- "with" (see com-) + tropus "song, musical mode," from Greek tropos "figure of speech" (see trope).

Sense evolution (in French) was from "invent with ingenuity" to "invent falsely." Spelled contreve until unexplained 15c. sound change that also affected briar, friar, choir. Related: Contrived; contriving.

2. How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?: 你怎么把事情弄得一團(tuán)糟呢 ?

3. She found it difficult to contrive when prices of everything went up.: 百物漲價(jià)時(shí),她覺得料理家務(wù)很難.

4. They, having first persuaded themselves, contrive to influence their neighbours.: 他們首先自己信服了之后, 便設(shè)法誘使鄰居