thrush

英 [θr??] 美[θr??]

TEM4低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯禽鳥

復(fù)數(shù):?thrushes;

thrush 鶇，歌手

一種鳴禽或鳴鳥，來自中英語 thraesce,來自 Proto-Germanic*thruskjon,來自 PIE*trozdo,鶇，鳴禽，詞源同拉丁語 turdus,鶇。引申詞義歌手。

thrush: thrush: Thrush the bird [OE] and thrush the disease [17] are presumably different words, although the origins of the latter are obscure. The bird-name goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *thruskjōn, and has relatives in Latin turdus ‘thrush’ (source of English sturdy), German drossel ‘thrush’, and the now archaic English throstle ‘thrush’. The first record we have of thrush the disease is in Samuel Pepys’s diary, for 17 June 1665: ‘He hath a fever, a thrush, and a hickup’. It may have been of Scandinavian origin (Danish has troske for a similar disease).
thrush (n.1): type of songbird, Old English tr?sce, variant of trysce, from Proto-Germanic *thruskjon (cognates: Old Norse tr?str, Norwegian trost, Old High German drosca), from PIE *trozdo- (cognates: Latin turdus, Lithuainian strazdas "thrush," Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy "starling," Old Church Slavonic drozgu, Russian drozdu).
thrush (n.2): throat disease, 1660s, probably from a Scandinavian source (such as Norwegian, Danish tr?ske, Swedish torsk), but its roots and original meaning are unclear.

2. That's the wise thrush ; he sings each song twice over.: 聰明的鶇鳥在那兒唱,把每只歌都唱兩遍.

3. Using a spacer will also help reduce the possibility of thrush.: 利用儲藥罐也會減少發(fā)生鵝口瘡的可能.

4. A condition in horses similar to but more advanced than thrush.: 馬的疽瘍''.'癥'. ''馬的類似于蹄間腐爛但較之更為嚴(yán)重的一種病況.

5. The singing voice of Japanese Thrush was heard in the forest.: 我聽在森林里聽到烏灰鶇的鳴叫了.