spot
英 [sp?t]
美[spɑt]
- n. 地點；斑點
- vt. 認出；弄臟；用燈光照射
- vi. 沾上污漬；滿是斑點
- adj. 現場的；現貨買賣的
- adv. 準確地；恰好
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?spots;第三人稱單數:?spots;過去式:?spotted;過去分詞:?spotted;現在分詞:?spotting;
助記提示
1. 專家(sp)在現場認出了那個有斑點的罐子(pot).
2. Blogspot.com
2. Blogspot.com
中文詞源
spot 斑點，污跡，丘疹，粉刺，少量，少許，地點，場所
來自中古英語 splot,來自古英語 splott,斑點，污跡，來自 Proto-Germanic*spluttaz,小塊，分開， 來自 PIE*spel,分開，劈開，詞源同 spill,split.引申諸相關詞義。
spot 看見，認出，發現來自 spot,斑點，污跡，后用于指罪犯，引申詞義認出，發現罪犯蹤跡。后詞義中性化。
英文詞源
- spot
- spot: [12] Spot may have been borrowed from Low German spot or Middle Dutch spotte. These point back to a prehistoric Germanic *sput-, which also produced Norwegian spott ‘speck, spot’. There may also be some connection with Old English splott ‘spot’.
- spot (n.)
- c. 1200, "moral stain," probably from Old English splott "a spot, blot, patch (of land)," and partly from or related to Middle Dutch spotte "spot, speck." Other cognates are East Frisian spot "speck," North Frisian spot "speck, piece of ground," Old Norse spotti "small piece," Norwegian spot "spot, small piece of land." It is likely that some of these are borrowed from others, but the exact evolution now is impossible to trace.
Meaning "speck, stain" is from mid-14c. The sense of "particular place, small extent of space" is from c. 1300. Meaning "short interval in a broadcast for an advertisement or announcement" is from 1923. Proceeded by a number (as in five-spot) it originally was a term for "prison sentence" of that many years (1901, American English slang). To put (someone) on the spot "place in a difficult situation" is from 1928. Colloquial phrase to hit the spot "satisfy, be what is required" is from 1868. Spot check first attested 1933. Adverbial phrase spot on "completely right" attested from 1920. - spot (v.)
- mid-13c., "to mark or stain with spots;" late 14c. as "to stain, sully, tarnish," from spot (n.). Meaning "to see and recognize," is from 1718, originally colloquial and applied to a criminal or suspected person; the general sense is from 1860. Related: Spotted; spotting. Spotted dick "suet pudding with currants and raisins" is attested from 1849.
雙語例句
- 1. McGregor's effort was enough to edge Johnson out of the top spot.
- 麥格雷戈奮力一搏，成功地將約翰遜從第一的位置上擠了下來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Schools were told their exam information had to be spot-on and accurate.
- 各學校接到通知，要求考試信息必須準確無誤。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Even clever people are not terribly clever when put on the spot.
- 即便是聰明人在面對難題時也未必就能表現得特別聰明。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
- 天氣的突然放晴幫助救援人員找到了邁克爾·本森。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He wears a cap to cover a spot of baldness.
- 他戴帽以遮斑禿。
來自柯林斯例句