skill

英 [sk?l] 美[sk?l]

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯中高頻詞

復(fù)數(shù):?skills;

skill 技術(shù)，技能，技巧

來自中古英語 skill,知識，來自古諾斯語 skil,區(qū)分，鑒別，知識，來自 Proto-Germanic*skilja, 分開，來自 PIE*skel,砍，劈，來自 PIE*skei,砍，劈，詞源同 ski,science.引申詞義技術(shù)，技能，技巧等。

skill: skill: [12] Skill etymologically denotes not a physical accomplishment, but the mental capacity to make ‘distinctions’. It was borrowed from Old Norse skil ‘distinction, discernment, knowledge’, whose relatives include Dutch geschil ‘difference’, and which goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, shield, etc). The modern English sense emerged in the 13th century.
=> scale, shell, shield
skill (n.): late 12c., "power of discernment," from Old Norse skil "distinction, ability to make out, discernment, adjustment," related to skilja (v.) "to separate; discern, understand," from Proto-Germanic *skaljo- "divide, separate" (cognates: Swedish sk?l "reason," Danish skjel "a separation, boundary, limit," Middle Low German schillen "to differ," Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schele "separation, discrimination;" see shell (n.)). Sense of "ability, cleverness" first recorded early 13c.

1. The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.: 鉆石切割靠的是工匠的技藝。

2. Herbalism had become an all but extinct skill in the Western world.: 草藥醫(yī)術(shù)在西方已經(jīng)成了一門幾乎絕跡的技藝。

3. The crucial skill you need to develop is sorting out the parents.: 你需要培養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵技能就是讓那些家長認錯。

4. It takes great skill, cool nerves and the reflexes of an athlete.: 那需要運動員有高超的技巧、冷靜的頭腦和迅速的反應(yīng)能力。

5. I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.: 我認為創(chuàng)造力既是一種天賦也是一種技巧。