premise

英 ['prem?s] 美[?prem?s]

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?premises;

premise 假設(shè)，前提，房屋，土地

來自古法語premisse,來自拉丁語premissa,前提，假設(shè)，在前面的論斷，來自pre-,在前，早于，-miss,送出，提出，詞源同mission,emit.在法律文件中意為前面陳述之事，描述物，通常指土地或房屋，因而引申該詞義。

premise: premise: [14] Premise comes via Old French premisse from medieval Latin praemissa, a noun use of the past participle of Latin praemittere ‘send ahead’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and mittere ‘send’ (source of English admit, commit, mission, transmit, etc). It first entered English as a technical term in logic, in which its underlying meaning is of a proposition ‘set before’ someone.

But it was also used in the plural as a legal term, meaning ‘matters stated previously’. In a conveyance or will, such ‘matters’ were often houses or other buildings referred to specifically at the beginning of the document, and so the term premises came to denote such buildings.
=> admit, commit, mission, permit, submit, transmit
premise (n.): late 14c., in logic, "a previous proposition from which another follows," from Old French premisse (14c.), from Medieval Latin premissa (propositio or sententia) "(the proposition) set before," noun use of fem. past participle of Latin praemittere "send forward, put before," from prae "before" (see pre-) + mittere "to send" (see mission). In legal documents it meant "matter previously stated" (early 15c.), which in deeds or wills often was a house or building, hence the extended meaning "house or building, with grounds" (1730).
premise (v.): "to state before something else," mid-15c., from premise (n.). Related: Premised; premising.

1. Well, now just a second, I don't altogether agree with the premise.: 嗯，且慢，我并不完全同意這個(gè)前提。

3. Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.: 讓我引述一些史實(shí)作為我立論的前提.

5. I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.: 我不贊成經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展應(yīng)優(yōu)先于環(huán)境保護(hù)這個(gè)前提。