patronymic
英 [,p?tr?'n?m?k]
- n. 源于父名的姓或名字；姓；名字
- adj. 取自教父名的；源于父名的；表示父名的
中文詞源
patronymic 父名的
來自拉丁語pater,父親，詞源同father.-onym,名字，詞源同name,anonymous
.
patsy 替罪羊
詞源不詳，可能來自常見人名Pat或Paddy,愛爾蘭佬，Patrick的昵稱。引申詞義笨蛋，傻瓜，替罪羊。
英文詞源
- patronymic (n.)
- 1610s, from Late Latin patronymicum, from neuter of patronymicus "derived from a father's name," from patronymos "named from the father," from pater (genitive patros) "father" (see father (n.)) + onyma "name," Aeolic dialectal variant of onoma "name" (see name (n.)). As an adjective from 1660s.
雙語例句
- 1. As a kind of historical memory, the patronymic linkage naming system is very universal in Tibeto - burmans.
- 藏緬語族中普遍存在著父子連名制的歷史記憶.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)