lord

英 [l??d] 美[l?rd]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

lord 主，貴族，閣下

來自古英語hlafweard,即管面包的人，一家之主，來自hlaf,面包，詞源同loaf,weard,看管，詞源同ward,guard.對應拉丁語Dominus,主，上帝。后用于敬稱。

lord: lord: [OE] It is a measure of the centrality of bread to human society that the word lord denotes etymologically ‘guardian of the loaf’. It goes back to a primitive Old English *khlaibward, a compound formed from *khlaib ‘loaf’ and *ward ‘guardian, keeper’ (ancestor of modern English ward). This gradually developed in Old English via hlāfweard to hlāford, and in the 14th century it lost its middle /v/ to become the single-syllable word we know today. Lady was likewise originally based on the word loaf.
=> guard, loaf, ward
lord (n.): mid-13c., laverd, loverd, from Old English hlaford "master of a household, ruler, superior," also "God" (translating Latin Dominus, though Old English drihten was used more often), earlier hlafweard, literally "one who guards the loaves," from hlaf "bread, loaf" (see loaf (n.)) + weard "keeper, guardian" (see ward (n.)). Compare lady (literally "bread-kneader"), and Old English hlaf?ta "household servant," literally "loaf-eater." Modern monosyllabic form emerged 14c. As an interjection from late 14c. Lord's Prayer is from 1540s. Lord of the Flies translates Beelzebub (q.v.) and was name of 1954 book by William Golding. To drink like a lord is from 1620s.
lord (v.): c. 1300, "to exercise lordship," from lord (n.). Meaning "to play the lord, domineer" is late 14c. Related: Lorded; lording. To lord it is from 1570s.

2. A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.: 幾天前，他收到勞埃德勛爵發來的一封電報。

3. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.: 上訴法院法官沃特金斯撤銷了對他作出的9個月徒刑的判決。

5. She told us she was descended from some Scottish Lord.: 她告訴我們她是某蘇格蘭勛爵的后裔。