honor

英 ['?n?(r)] 美[?ɑn?r]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?honors;第三人稱單數(shù):?honors;過(guò)去式:?honored;過(guò)去分詞:?honored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?honoring;

honor 尊敬，榮譽(yù)，光榮，榮幸

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)honor,尊貴，榮譽(yù)，名聲。引申詞義光榮，榮幸等。

honor (n.): c. 1200, "glory, renown, fame earned," from Anglo-French honour, Old French honor (Modern French honneur), from Latin honorem (nominative honos, later honor) "honor, dignity, office, reputation," of unknown origin. Till 17c., honour and honor were equally frequent; the former now preferred in England, the latter in U.S. by influence of Noah Webster's spelling reforms. Meaning "a woman's chastity" first attested late 14c. Honors "distinction in scholarship" attested by 1782. Honor roll in the scholastic sense attested by 1872. To do the honors (1650s) originally meant the customary civilities and courtesies at a public entertainment, etc.
honor (v.): mid-13c., honuren, "to do honor to," from Old French honorer, from Latin honorare, from honor (see honor (n.)). In the commercial sense of "accept a bill due, etc.," it is recorded from 1706. Related: Honored; honoring.
A custom more honoured in the breach than the observance. Whoever will look up the passage (Hamlet I. iv. 16) will see that it means, beyond a doubt, a custom that one deserves more honour for breaking than for keeping: but it is often quoted in the wrong & very different sense of a dead letter or rule more often broken than kept. [Fowler]

1. The Chinese make a point of their personal honor.: 中國(guó)人特別重視個(gè)人榮譽(yù).

2. I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed.: 我覺(jué)得有責(zé)任歸還我借的錢.

3. It's quite an honor to have two men fighting over me.: 有兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)著要我,我感到很榮幸.

4. He swore by his honor he would return the bike.: 他以自己的名譽(yù)發(fā)誓,保證歸還自行車.

5. They ran up a flag in honor of the president's visit.: 為了歡迎總統(tǒng)的來(lái)訪,他們升起了一面旗子.