hawk

      英 [h??k] 美[h?k]
      • vt. 兜售,沿街叫賣;捕捉;咳出
      • vi. 清嗓;咳嗽;像鷹一般地襲擊
      • n. 鷹;鷹派成員;掠奪他人的人
      • n. (Hawk)人名;(英)霍克;(西)奧克

      CET6TEM4CET4IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞常用詞匯禽鳥

      詞態變化


      復數:?hawks;第三人稱單數:?hawks;過去式:?hawked;過去分詞:?hawked;現在分詞:?hawking;

      中文詞源


      hawk 鷹,隼

      來自中古英語havek,來自PIE*kap,抓住,詞源同have,heave,capable.后用于指猛禽鷹或隼。

      英文詞源


      hawk
      hawk: English has three current words hawk. The oldest, denoting the bird of prey [OE], comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *khabukaz, which also produced German habicht, Dutch havik, Swedish h?k, and Danish h?g. Hawk ‘peddle’ [16] is a back-formation from hawker. This was probably borrowed from Low German h?ker, a derivative ultimately of Middle Low German hōken ‘peddle’, which may well have been formed from the same base as produced English huckster. Hawk ‘clear the throat’ [16] probably originated as an imitation of the noise it denotes.
      => huckster
      hawk (n.)
      c. 1300, hauk, earlier havek (c. 1200), from Old English hafoc (West Saxon), heafuc (Mercian), heafoc, "hawk," from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (cognates: Old Norse haukr, Old Saxon habuc, Middle Dutch havik, Old High German habuh, German Habicht "hawk"), from a root meaning "to seize," from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (cognates: Russian kobec "a kind of falcon;" see capable). Transferred sense of "militarist" attested from 1956, probably based on its opposite, dove.
      hawk (v.1)
      "to sell in the open, peddle," late 15c., back-formation from hawker "itinerant vendor" (c. 1400), agent noun from Middle Low German h?ken "to peddle, carry on the back, squat," from Proto-Germanic *huk-. Related: Hawked; hawking. Despite the etymological connection with stooping under a burden on one's back, a hawker is technically distinguished from a peddler by use of a horse and cart or a van.
      hawk (v.2)
      "to hunt with a hawk," mid-14c., from hawk (n.).
      hawk (v.3)
      "to clear one's throat," 1580s, imitative.

      雙語例句


      1. The hawk swooped and soared away carrying something.
      那只鷹向下猛沖,抓住東西后又展翅高飛了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. A hawk hovered over the hill.
      一只鷹在小山的上空翱翔。

      來自《權威詞典》

      3. The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.
      老鷹在半空中盤旋,準備俯沖。

      來自《權威詞典》

      4. The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it.
      鷹猛地朝兔子撲下來,并把它殺死.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. A hawk hovered in the blue sky.
      一只老鷹在藍色的天空中翱翔.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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