halcyon
英 ['h?ls??n; -?(?)n]
美['h?ls??n]
- adj. 寧靜的；平穩的
- n. 翡翠鳥；神翠鳥
- n. (Halcyon)人名；(英)哈爾西恩
GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯
中文詞源
halcyon 翠鳥，太平鳥，平安的
來自希臘語halkyon,希臘神話中形如翠鳥的神鳥，來自hal-,海，詞源同salt,halogen,-kyon,孕育，來自PIE*keue,膨脹，詞源同cave,cumulus.傳說在冬至前后的兩周時間，這種鳥在海面上筑巢孕育下一代，平時驚濤駭浪的大海會風平浪靜，因此，引申詞義太平的。
英文詞源
- halcyon
- halcyon: [14] Halcyon days, originally ‘days of calm weather’, but now used figuratively for a ‘past period of happiness and success’, are literally ‘days of the kingfisher’. The expression comes from Greek alkuonídes hēmérai ‘kingfisher’s days’, a term used in the ancient world for a period of 14 days fine or calm weather around the winter solstice which was attributed to the magical influence of the kingfisher. The origin of Greek alkúon is not known, although it was from earliest times associated with Greek háls ‘sea’ and kúōn ‘conceiving’ (whence the spelling halcyon).
- halcyon (adj.)
- "calm, quiet, peaceful," 1540s, in halcyon dayes (translating Latin alcyonei dies, Greek alkyonides hemerai), 14 days of calm weather at the winter solstice, when a mythical bird (also identified with the kingfisher) was said to breed in a nest floating on calm seas. The name of this fabulous bird is attested in Middle English as alcioun (late 14c.). The name is from Latin halcyon, alcyon, from Greek halkyon, variant (perhaps a misspelling) of alkyon "kingfisher," a word of unknown origin. The explanation that this is from hals "sea; salt" (see halo-) + kyon "conceiving," present participle of kyein "to conceive," literally "to swell" (see cumulus) probably is ancient folk-etymology to explain a loan-word from a non-Indo-European language. Identified in mythology with Halcyone, daughter of Aeolus, who when widowed threw herself into the sea and became a kingfisher.
雙語例句
- 1. the halcyon days of her youth
- 她年輕時幸福安寧的日子
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. It was all a far cry from those halcyon days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour.
- 這和1990年的那些美好時光大不相同，當時他在歐洲巡回賽中贏得了3場錦標賽。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Those were the halcyon days of Athens ( fifth century BC ) when she produced her finest poetry and drama, architecture and sculpture.
- 公元5世紀為雅典的太平盛世.雅典最優秀的詩歌、戲劇 、 建筑和雕刻均產生于這一時期.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. He yearned for the halcyon days of his childhood.
- 他懷念兒時平靜幸福的日子。
來自辭典例句
- 5. Bouncing yellow and halcyon blue, make TV setting wall becomes the visual center of the room.
- 跳躍的黃色與寧靜的藍色，使電視背景墻成為房間的視覺中心。
來自辭典例句