flora
['fl?r?]
- n. 植物區系；植物群
IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?floras;? florae;
中文詞源
flora 植物群
來自拉丁語Flora, 花神，詞源同flower, flourish. 18世紀瑞典植物學家林奈借用該詞來指植物群。參照fauna.
英文詞源
- flora
- flora: [16] Latin flōs meant ‘flower’ (it was the source of English flower). From it was derived Flora, the name given to the Roman goddess of flowers. English took over the term in this mythological sense, and in the 17th century it began to be used in the titles of botanical works (for example John Ray’s Flora, seu de florum cultura ‘Flora, or concerning the cultivation of flowers’).
In particular, it was used for books describing all the plants in a particular area or country, and in the 18th century it came, like its animal counterpart fauna, to be applied as a collective term to such plants. The adjective floral [17] comes from Latin flōs.
=> flower - flora (n.)
- c. 1500, "Roman goddess of flowers;" 1777, "the plant life of a region or epoch," from Latin Flora, "goddess of flowers," from flos (accusative florem, genitive floris) "flower," from *flo-s-, Italic suffixed form of PIE *bhle- "to blossom, flourish" (cognates: Middle Irish blath, Welsh blawd "blossom, flower," Old English blowan "to flower, bloom"), extended form of *bhel- (3) "to thrive, bloom," which is possibly identical with or derived from *bhel- (2) "to blow, swell" (see bole).
Her festival, the Floralia, was April 28 to May 2 and featured "comic theatrical representations" and "excessive drinking" [Century Dictionary]. The French Revolutionary calendar had a month Floréal (April 20-May 20). Used as the title of systematically descriptive plant catalogues since 1640s, but popularized by Linnaeus in his landmark 1745 study of Swedish plants, "Flora Suecica."
雙語例句
- 1. All plants [ flora ] need water and light.
- 一切 草木 都需要水和陽光.
來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 2. A vacant lot or a bombsite can, to the amateur naturalist, produce an extraordinary variety of flora and fauna.
- 對于業余博物學者來說，在一片空地上或被炸后的廢墟里可能發現種類繁多的植物群和動物群。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Flora Manhood had never taken part in a mystery.
- 弗洛拉·曼胡德從未介入過任何秘密勾當.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Flora restored the heavy swivel chair to its upright position.
- 弗洛拉把那只笨重的轉椅扶起來.
來自辭典例句
- 5. Viddre laughed, but grudgingly, at one of Flora's off jokes.
- 維迪聽弗洛拉說出一句不倫不類的笑話,笑了, 但笑得很勉強.
來自辭典例句