flesh
英 [fle?]
美[fl??]
- n. 肉；肉體
- vt. 喂肉給…；使發胖
- vi. 長胖
- n. (Flesh)人名；(英)弗萊什
TEM4IELTSCET6CET4考研中低頻詞核心詞匯
中文詞源
flesh 肉體
可能來自PIE*pleik, 撕，剝，詞源同flay. 即剝皮，肉體。比較carnal, corium.
英文詞源
- flesh
- flesh: [OE] The etymological notion underlying flesh, and its near relative flitch ‘side of bacon’ [OE], is of ‘slitting open and cutting up an animal’s carcase for food’. It, together with its continental cousins, German fleisch and Dutch vleesch ‘flesh’ and Swedish fl?sk ‘bacon’, comes ultimately from Indo-European *pel- ‘split’. Consequently, the earliest recorded sense of the Old English word fl?sc is ‘meat’; the broader ‘soft animal tissue’, not necessarily considered as food, seems to have developed in the late Old English period.
=> flitch - flesh (n.)
- Old English fl?sc "flesh, meat, muscular parts of animal bodies; body (as opposed to soul)," also "living creatures," also "near kindred" (a sense now obsolete except in phrase flesh and blood), common West and North Germanic (compare Old Frisian flesk, Middle Low German vlees, German Fleisch "flesh," Old Norse flesk "pork, bacon"), which is of uncertain origin; according to Watkins, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *flaiskjan "piece of meat torn off," from PIE *pleik- "to tear."
Of fruits from 1570s. Figurative use for "carnal nature, animal or physical nature of man" (Old English) is from the Bible, especially Paul's use of Greek sarx, and this led to sense of "sensual appetites" (c. 1200).
Flesh-wound is from 1670s; flesh-color, the hue of "Caucasian" skin, is first recorded 1610s, described as a tint composed of "a light pink with a little yellow" [O'Neill, "Dyeing," 1862]. In the flesh "in a bodily form" (1650s) originally was of Jesus (Wyclif has up the flesh, Tindale after the flesh). An Old English poetry-word for "body" was fl?sc-hama, literally "flesh-home." A religious tract from 1548 has fleshling "a sensual person." Flesh-company (1520s) was an old term for "sexual intercourse." - flesh (v.)
- 1520s, "to render (a hunting animal) eager for prey by rewarding it with flesh from a kill," with figurative extensions, from flesh (n.). Meaning "to clothe or embody with flesh," with figurative extensions, is from 1660s. Related: Fleshed; fleshing.
雙語例句
- 1. I was heading on a secret mission that made my flesh crawl.
- 我正要執行一項讓我心驚肉跳的秘密任務。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I grab George'sarm and dig my nails into his flesh.
- 我抓住喬治的胳膊，指甲摳進了他的肉里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. There may even be some wire or nylon biting into the flesh.
- 甚至可能有一些金屬絲或者尼龍線勒到肉里。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Remove the seeds and stones and cube the flesh.
- 把籽和果核弄掉，將果肉切成小方塊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The flesh of his cheeks seemed to have yellowed.
- 他似乎有些面色發黃。
來自柯林斯例句