exist
英 [?g'z?st; eg-]
美[?ɡ'z?st]
- vi. 存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?exists;過去式:?existed;過去分詞:?existed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?existing;
中文詞源
exist 存在
ex-, 向外。-sist, 站，立足，詞源同extant, assist. 即站出來的，存在的。
英文詞源
- exist
- exist: [17] The ‘existential’ use of exist is a secondary development; to begin with it had the more concrete meaning ‘stand out, so as to be perceptible’. It comes from Latin existere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and sistere ‘be placed, stand firm or still’ (a distant relative of English stand). Its original sense ‘stand out, stand forth’ developed through ‘emerge’ and ‘be visible’ to ‘exist’. The available evidence suggests that it entered English at a surprisingly late date, some centuries after the derivative existence [14] (of which the English verb may be a backformation).
=> stand, statue - exist (v.)
- c. 1600, from French exister (17c.), from Latin existere/exsistere "to step out, stand forth, emerge, appear; exist, be" (see existence). "The late appearance of the word is remarkable" [OED]. Related: Existed; existing.
雙語例句
- 1. I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.
- 我得慢慢學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自生活。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. For all practical purposes the treaty has already ceased to exist.
- 實(shí)際上協(xié)議已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist.
- 他認(rèn)為自己看不見的東西就不存在。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I exist from one visit to the next.
- 我的生活就是一個(gè)接一個(gè)的訪問。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose.
- 已經(jīng)有各種保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃可以實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目的。
來自柯林斯例句