deck

      英 [dek] 美[d?k]
      • n. 甲板;行李倉;露天平臺
      • vt. 裝飾;裝甲板;打扮
      • n. (Deck)人名;(英、法、德)德克

      CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態變化


      復數:?decks;第三人稱單數:?decks;過去式:?decked;過去分詞:?decked;現在分詞:?decking;

      中文詞源


      deck 甲板

      來自PIE*steg, 覆蓋,詞源同thatch, detective. 引申義甲板。

      英文詞源


      deck
      deck: [15] Ultimately, deck (both the noun and the verb) is the same word as thatch. The meaning element they share is of a ‘covering over the top’. The noun was borrowed from Middle Dutch dec, which meant ‘covering’ in general, and more specifically ‘roof’ and ‘cloak’ (its ultimate source was Germanic *thakjam, source of English thatch).

      Its modern nautical sense did not develop in English until the early 16th century, and as its antecedents suggest, its original signification was of a covering, perhaps of canvas or tarpaulin, for a boat. Only gradually has the perception of it changed from a roof protecting what is beneath to a floor for those walking above. The word’s application to a pack of cards, which dates from the 16th century, perhaps comes from the notion of the cards in a pile being on top of one another like the successive decks of a ship.

      The verb deck [16] comes from Middle Dutch dekken ‘cover’.

      => detect, thatch, toga
      deck (n.)
      "covering over part of a ship," mid-15c., perhaps a shortening of Middle Low German verdeck (or a related North Sea Germanic word), a nautical word, from ver- "fore" + decken "to cover, put under roof," from Proto-Germanic *thakjan (related to thatch, q.v.).

      Sense extended early in English from "covering" to "platform of a ship." "Pack of cards" is 1590s, perhaps because they were stacked like decks of a ship. Deck chair (1884) so called because they were used on ocean liners. Tape deck (1949) is in reference to the flat surface of old reel-to-reel tape recorders.
      deck (v.2)
      "knock down," c. 1953, probably from deck (n.) on the notion of laying someone out on the deck. Related: Decked; decking.
      deck (v.1)
      "adorn" (as in deck the halls), early 15c., from Middle Dutch dekken "to cover," from the same Germanic root as deck (n.). Meaning "to cover" is from 1510s in English. Replaced Old English teccan. Related: Decked; decking.

      雙語例句


      1. All deck fittings, windows, hatches and doors had been fastened.
      甲板上所有的裝置、窗戶、艙口蓋和門都已經關牢了。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. Steamers tooted at us as sailors on deck waved in amusement.
      汽船向我們嘟嘟鳴笛時,甲板上的水手們饒有趣味地揮著手。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. This boat has a good deck layout making everything easy to operate.
      這艘船的甲板布局合理,使得所有操控都很方便。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Lots of pubs like to deck themselves out with flowers in summer.
      夏日里有許多酒吧喜歡用鮮花來裝飾店面。

      來自柯林斯例句

      5. On the ship's deck, after the whoops and hollers, the butchering begins.
      在甲板上,一陣歡呼喧嚷過后,屠宰開始了.

      來自柯林斯例句

      主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文字幕一区二区三区在线播放| 国产精品一区二区无线| 精品一区精品二区| 精品视频一区二区三区在线观看 | 国精品无码A区一区二区| 亚洲日本久久一区二区va| 波多野结衣的AV一区二区三区| 久久青青草原一区二区| 精品国产一区二区三区色欲| 国产一区二区精品| 国产美女视频一区| 久久精品无码一区二区app| 欧洲精品一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲av无码片区一区二区三区| 日本亚洲成高清一区二区三区| 狠狠色成人一区二区三区| 国产一区二区精品尤物| 亚洲线精品一区二区三区| 一区二区三区人妻无码 | 久久se精品一区二区国产| 制服中文字幕一区二区| 国产精品无码一区二区在线观一 | 无码少妇一区二区性色AV| 肥臀熟女一区二区三区| 综合无码一区二区三区| 久久久99精品一区二区| 久久久99精品一区二区| 久久亚洲国产精品一区二区| 精品少妇一区二区三区视频 | 日韩在线视频一区| 尤物精品视频一区二区三区 | 国产日产久久高清欧美一区| 亚洲av成人一区二区三区观看在线| 亚洲一区二区三区播放在线| 色婷婷香蕉在线一区二区| 国产成人无码aa精品一区| 亚洲视频一区二区| 亚洲国产精品自在线一区二区| 精品人妻中文av一区二区三区 | 台湾无码一区二区| 精品不卡一区二区|