budget
英 ['b?d??t]
美['b?d??t]
- n. 預算，預算費
- vt. 安排，預定；把…編入預算
- vi. 編預算，做預算
- adj. 廉價的
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6GRETOEFL中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?budgets;第三人稱單數:?budgets;過去式:?budgeted;過去分詞:?budgeted;現在分詞:?budgeting;
助記提示
1. bulge 與 budget 同源，都源于拉丁語 bulga (皮包).
中文詞源
budget 預算
來自拉丁詞bulga, 皮袋子，錢夾。詞源同ball, 膨脹，鼓起，球。預算來自錢夾比喻義。比較 bourse, 錢夾，股票交易所。
英文詞源
- budget
- budget: [15] Originally, a budget was a ‘pouch’. English got the word from Old French bougette, which was a diminutive form of bouge ‘leather bag’ (from which we get bulge). This came from Latin bulga, which may have been of Gaulish origin (medieval Irish bolg ‘bag’ has been compared). The word’s financial connotations arose in the 18th century, the original notion being that the government minister concerned with treasury affairs opened his budget, or wallet, to reveal what fiscal measures he had in mind.
The first reference to the expression occurs in a pamphlet called The budget opened 1733 directed against Sir Robert Walpole: ‘And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues … So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Empirick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all parts of the Kingdom … I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain’.
The earliest recorded use of the word non-satirically in this sense seems to be from 1764.
=> bulge - budget (v.)
- "to include in a (fiscal) budget," 1884, from budget (n.). Related: Budgeted; budgeting.
- budget (n.)
- early 15c., "leather pouch," from Middle French bougette, diminutive of Old French bouge "leather bag, wallet, pouch," from Latin bulga "leather bag," of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bolg "bag," Breton bolc'h "flax pod"), from PIE *bhelgh- (see belly (n.)). Modern financial meaning (1733) is from notion of treasury minister keeping his fiscal plans in a wallet. Another 18c. transferred sense was "bundle of news," hence the use of the word as the title of some newspapers.
雙語例句
- 1. Buying budget-priced furniture needn't mean compromising on quality or style.
- 買價錢經濟的家具并不意味著就要犧牲質量和樣式。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago.
- 預算案無疑揭穿了部長們一年前所說的謊話。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The change proposed last month was foreshadowed in the March Budget.
- 上個月提議的變動在3月份的預算中已經有所預兆了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle.
- 1981年的預算促成了一場經濟奇跡的出現。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.
- 州政府陷入一個又一個的預算危機。
來自柯林斯例句