berth

英 [b??θ] 美[b?θ]

低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯TEM4IELTS

復(fù)數(shù):?berths;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?berths;過(guò)去式:?berthed;過(guò)去分詞:?berthed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?berthing;

1. 諧音“泊斯” --- 停泊于斯 --- 停泊在此處。
2. 諧音“泊室” --- 停泊的房間 --- 停泊的地方。
3. probably from bear (v.) + noun suffix -th as in strength, health, etc.

berth 鋪位

詞源不詳，可能同bear, 承載。

berth: berth: [17] Like birth, berth appears to be based on the verb bear, although it is a separate and much later formation. At first it meant ‘safe manoeuvring distance at sea’ (from which we get the metaphorical ‘give a wide berth to’); this seems to have come from the nautical sense of bear ‘steer in a particular direction’ as in bear away (from which we get bear down on, as well as more general applications, such as ‘bear left’). This led, via ‘convenient space for a ship to moor’, to, in the 18th century, the more familiar modern senses ‘sleeping place on a ship’ and ‘job, situation (originally on board ship)’.
=> bear, birth
berth (n.): 1620s, "convenient sea room" (both for ships and sailors), of uncertain origin, probably from bear (v.) + abstract noun suffix -th (2) as in strength, health, etc. Original sense is preserved in phrase to give (something or someone) wide berth. Meaning "place on a ship to stow chests, room for sailors" is from 1706; extended to non-nautical situations by 1778.
berth (v.): 1660s, of ships, from berth (n.). Of persons (intransitive), from 1886. Related: Berthed; berthing.

3. She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.: 她訂了一張由倫敦開(kāi)往阿伯丁的火車(chē)臥鋪票.

5. Six 10000 - ton freighters can berth at this dock.: 6艘萬(wàn)噸貨輪可以同時(shí)在這個(gè)碼頭停靠.